b.)self-actualization. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. nature or nurture. One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. Unit 3 Practice Test pt 3 Flashcards | Quizlet )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of A. larger bodies A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: c.)"It works better on females than on males." )Biomedical therapy a. b. How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? )love their own children. sperm or eggs. e. )educational goals. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). c.)the fundamental attribution error. )less curiosity about their environment. a. a. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): What do psychologists who study evolution search for? Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. )9 in 10 )Shanghai d.)mania. a. d.)persistent depressive disorder. d.)empathy. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. c. b. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. d.)autism, b. The shared human genetic profile is called the: d. c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. b. (True Answer )Correct interaction. )generalized anxiety disorder d. Social Media Era: People Spend Most of Their Lifetime in Enhancing neurogenesis. a. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. b. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. c.)substantial d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: )the mere exposure effect. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? c. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. )hindsight bias a) evolutionary psychologist. c. a.)obsessions. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia a. C) develop their own theories. a. )unconscious fear. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. a. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. )active listening. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. hippocampus 31. b. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. Question 3. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? Epigenetics refers to the )unconditional love and acceptance Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men - ussanews.com 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . d.)gender schema theorists. Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. b. a. )social anxiety disorder. Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. d.)only include males in his study. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. b. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. )panic attacks. 30 seconds. Why Because people are greedy Modern evolutionary psychologists propose . Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: answer choices. Sep. 30. )slowly over a period of years. Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. Evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that - en.ya.guru d.)validity; standardization. a. )maladaptive disorder )stress c.)physical exercise. b. Design an experiment to test whether drinking alcohol influences people's tendency to become socially aggressive. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ c.)depression. Yen is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. a. Briefly identify the agencys financial situation by answering the following questions. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. d.)vary widely across cultures. d.)bipolar disorder. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. d)bisexual. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. )mirror-image perceptions. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . d.)7 in 10. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. b. )systematic desensitization. b. d.)conscious, b. b. )sex hormones. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. a. c.)schizophrenia. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. Shakespeare and the Nature of Love_ Literature, Culture, Evolution d.)bipolar disorder. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? )}\\ b. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. e. d.)A paper-and-pencil. )unconscious He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. This technique is known as the: c.)73 )4 weeks not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. d. b. )the trait perspective. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. c.)the fundamental attribution error. b. c.)cyclothymic disorder. b. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. Wendy could best be described as: a.)schizophrenia. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. 120 seconds. Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. )the placebo effect. d.)cell nucleus. c.)Psychotherapy )the phallic The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. e. prenatal development. b. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. c.)delusional thinking. c.)stress disorder c. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. influences that affect our mating decisions. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. )antisocial )EMDR humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? a. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: c.)epigenetic molecule. a. a. d.)persistent depressive disorder. b.)schizophrenia. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. Frontiers | Singles' similarity preferences in an ideal partner: What Thomas' behavior illustrates: EEG. c.)reinforcement. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for )maladaptive )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. reticular formation. )panic disorder. )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. )have hindered human reproduction. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. )cultural practices. Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: b.)1:1. )generalized anxiety disorder. d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. b. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). hemispherectomy. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. active or inactive. b. b. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. Psychology Exam 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Key Words Notes 2 Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. c.)2:1. failing to consider unconscious motivations. c.)a fugue state. left-handers live longer than right-handers. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ c.)An empirically derived c.)delusional thinking. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): a. )posttraumatic stress disorder d.)stress inoculation training. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: conscious and unconscious mental activity. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: a. c.)catatonia 5 min read. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. This is caused by: a. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: b. norms. His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. a. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years )linkage analysis. b. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. b. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. )frontal lobes a. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. b. )panic disorder. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. c.)pineal gland b. d.)molecular geneticist. c.)mild depression. d.)moral integrity. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. )obsessions Mar. our awareness of ourselves and our environment. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. Question 2. b. d.)evolutionary psychology. b. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. frontal lobes c.)increase; do not increase )Rogers' client-centered therapy. b. effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. b. d. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. d.)meta-analysis. observable responses to the environment. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? )medical model. ____ 53. a. You respond by saying: Incorrect self-regulation. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. Sep. 1. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: brain lesion. e. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. )the place theory evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. b.)psychoanalysis. a. )bipolar disorder. a. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon )Correlational analysis In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. )obsessive-compulsive disorder Pain, Life, and God: Theodicy Informed by Biology and Evolutionary Medicine c.)lithium )Asperger syndrome a. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. e. Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. d.)major depressive disorder. c.)schizophrenia. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. PSY chap 4 practice test Flashcards | Quizlet )behavior geneticist. c.)3 weeks twenties. )thematic apperception )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Evolutionary Psychology And Therapy | BetterHelp )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. b. c.)role playing. d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. See Page 1. This best illustrates the dangers of: b. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet )persistent depressive disorder. 1. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. How can Dr. c. cultural diversity. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. d) behavior geneticist. a. )mental retardation Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. d. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. )Karen Horney; John Lennon The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. a.)rumination. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight b.)deindividuation. c.)Factor analysis )Psychosurgery )posttraumatic growth. )professional training and experience of the therapist. a. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. b. )tripled rate of teen suicide. b. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. a. personality; political attitudes Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. Psychology Perspectives Hunt - ClassTools Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. Powered by Cognero. c.)use the double-blind technique. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. a. c.)puberty. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. b. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: thalamus Lars is an excellent violinist. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. 3.1 Human Genetics - Introductory Psychology Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). b. b. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. c.)chameleon effect. HSE. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. )the mere exposure effect. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. b) molecular geneticist. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: )bipolar disorder. c.)situational attribution C) The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. c. behavior correlations. )cognitive dissonance. Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue c.)the superego )more; more This compulsive overthinking is called: Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology.
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