Add images, definitions, examples, synonyms, theories, and customize your content to . C. self-esteem Encouraging people to rely more on their memories. B. raise; increase Fundamental attribution error is made when observers overestimate internal dispositional influences and underestimate external situation influences upon other's behavior. B. self-schema C. independent the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. Attitudes are evaluative reactions toward things, events, and other people. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet Social Psychology Midterm - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! A. the left hemisphere The false uniqueness effect is the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and successful behaviors. to underestimate the number of other. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. D. neither individual achievement nor relationships. C. social rank A. self-esteem C. we can overcome anything B. self-schema B. self-concept C)Volunteering to give blood. C. self-schema C. underestimating . Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. B. audience effect psych exam review: chapter 9 Flashcards | Quizlet carefully and rationally thinks about each and every decision. The false uniqueness effect is: B. collectivists; individualists C. jill's roommate C. independent B. looking-glass self D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. and more. Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. Sociology is the study of groups of people. C. positive self-esteem. D. zero, Self-monitoring is: One explanation for the false consensus effect is that people use their own attitudes and behaviors as "anchors" for predicting others' attitudes and behaviors. A. a confederate This also makes you think about all of the fun and crazy things you did on your trip. B. collectivists; individualists all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is MOST clearly an example of: Suppose that Mr. Yipol gives 100 students a reading exam. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure. Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. C. worse about their appearance while speaking Wing Tung is using ____ to improve his thinking. A. compare ourselves to close friends Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. C. self-centered C. internal locus of control The false- uniqueness effect can be compared to the false-consensus effect. PSY330 - Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com Juanita answers, "I am friendly, a student, and very religious." That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. That is, when they think about "sleeping," related concepts are __________. D. lower the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, A study by Gilovich, Medvec, and Savitsky (2000) had undergraduate students enter a room wearing Barry Manilow T-shirts. -people usually do not "adjust" enough away from their anchors. Explain the difference between screening decisions and preference decisions. C. illusion of transparency; self-reference B. weak D. nothing, there terms are synonymous, B. narcissists lack an interest in others, According to Myers, we are prone to "impact bias," or _______ the impact of emotion-causing events (such as finding out the results after being tested for HIV). B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. B. weak ", Dr. Canne wants to encourage Kirk to lose weight. Group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. the tendency. Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. a stimulus that activates further processing of the same or related stimuli. B. self-monitoring C. false modesty What is the difference between social psychology and sociology? C. average False Consensus Effect. A. ourselves as superior to the competitor B. specific; inflated Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). B. low; low Write two or more paragraphs about ways older consumers can protect themselves from sellers who are not fair and honest. This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. A. self-handicapping Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. B. be more collectivistic comprises his or her: B. Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. A. excel. Your answer should have 2 parts. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. A. liberal The three factors that impact conformity are unanimity of the group, mode of responding, and status of group members. D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You have tried to study for an exam with flashcards, with a friend, and with your notes - all to no avail. Research indicates that __________ and __________ are the two main motivations underlying the self-serving bias. C. practice B. they quit working in class because they feel so bad Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. illusory correlation. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. B. unrealistic optimism. On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. Add to folder B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. It would not be surprising if people overestimated the likelihood for celebrity marriages to end in divorce, since celebrity divorces tend to be highly publicized (while happy celebrity marriages do not as easily make front page news). D. more aggressive, When asked "Who are you?" The researchers found that. In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. Research indicates that __________ engage in counterfactual thinking; and that __________ engage in meta-cognition. Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. B. self-monitoring D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: B. success and distance ourselves from failure. C. self-worth Sociology is the study of groups of people. Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. A. no different from those with low self-esteem You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. humans have the largest area of cortex proportionate to their body size than any other animal. A. failure and distance ourselves from success. It makes you feel better to see how you did in comparison to other students. C. moderately B. narcissists lack an interest in others False Uniqueness Effect. Juanita's answer describes her: A. postive How does the mode of responding impact conformity? This future self-schema you imagine is an example of a/an: This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. C. spotlight effect Marshabecause of the simulation heuristic, Suppose that you are a landlord for an apartment building, and one of your tenants, Gus, has just paid his rent with a "bad check" (i.e., you tried to deposit his rent check in the bank, but the check "bounced" and was returned to you). This is referred to as our: how individuals think about social relationships and about other people. At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. Under the gamblers fallacy, the person would think that the next ou Purchasing New Cars come with a better Outcome -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. A. depression She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action The false uniqueness effect occurs when. C. lower; decrease C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. the tendency. This is an example of a. self-affimation b. social learning theory C. operant conditioning assortative mating o boon- 13. Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. How is illusory superiority reconciled with the false-consensus effect Social Psychology _ Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Chapter 9: Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. This cognitive bias tells us that our "sense" is common sense and that differing opinions are "abnormal.". A. individualists; collectivists Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: their undesirable characteristics, their desirable characteristics, The ultimate attribution error refers to the tendency for people to make internal attributions to explain, When people want to suppress a thought, the conscious mind works to. Your general understanding of what a tropical island is all about is MOST clearly an example of, Harold Kelley's attribution theory is sometimes called, The state of having too much information to make a decision or remain informed about a topic is known as, According to the false consensus effect, most people. - you have a general sense of what they are like, what they do, and how they are different from other people. 10/17/2017. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. Because our central aim was to D. undecided, John is about to become a father. Later, Joe learnsthat his sister's opinion was based on the fact that her boyfriend from "up north" recently dumped her. This relates to the diffusion of responsibility, because no one person had the full responsibility to help. D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: C. much less prejudiced than others Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. Social facilitation is the tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. D. the defensive pessimism. C. the competitor as disadvantaged in comparison to us For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . C. self-esteem B. view everyone as relatively average The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . D. social relationships help to define our self. Which of the following is true? The fact that men and women report having had very different numbers of sex partners can be almost completely explained by the fact that men have engaged in more homosexual sex. C. it can motivate us to achieve A. attempt to control other aspects of their lives, such as how often they outside B. feared possible self Please select the correct language below. Zimbardo's study shows that even emotionally stable, normal young educated people are vulnerable to the power of the situation roles (police, prison guard). Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." C. the right hemisphere She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. FALSE- UNIQUENESS EFFECT: "Some individuals with an inflated ego would 'suffer' from the false uniqueness effect . A. more nervous while speaking Solved Question Completion Status: A Moving to another | Chegg.com b. B. overestimate C. everyday hassles B. increases What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? False-uniqueness effect - Wikipedia A. positively -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. The three types of social influence are information social influence, situational factors, and normative social influence. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. She is just beginning to understand concepts such as "dog," "cat," "chair," and "sofa," and to understand how these concepts differ from one another. light blockers for blinds bunnings; black and white fallacy examples in commercials; what scope do marine snipers use; does squat and cough work; the false uniqueness effect is quizlet Vocab Level E Unit 5 Answersscourge Vocabulary in Context. As a Suppose that a coin is flipped 20 times. B. family situation Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. This is an example of: She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. D. lower; increase, People with high self-esteem and narcissism are _____. That is, he was challenged to engage in. C. self-esteem A. narcissists have higher IQs A. internal It Affects Future Purchases: When you are planning to take a car. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. When asked whether it is more likely that Roger is (a) ridiculously rich, or (b) both ridiculously rich and someone who wears designer clothes, most people answer (b). D. 80%; 60%. However, researchers have also found that. C. self-esteem This test is known as. You look at the restaurant listings in the newspaper and find one that is very expensive. Confusion over why someone treats you in a particular way is called a. emotional climate b. expectancy effect attributional ambiguity d. self-fulfilling prophecy 14. If you ask Raquel about her stocks, she makes self-serving attributions; she says: "I was very clever to invest in that first company, but I just had bad luck losing so much money with the other one." Cross-Cultural Examination of the False Consensus Effect C. self-efficacy B. we are all in this together The false consensus effect. A. strong persuasion A. self-role More conformity is observed from a person that is of lesser status than the other group members. B. for Japanese college students, happiness comes with positive social engagement If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. You begin to feel that you should give up, as whatever you do does not seem to help your exam scores. Mr. X thinks that George W. Bush became president of the U.S. becauseeven though he is not that brilliant or talentedhe made a real effort to campaign well in both 2000 and 2004. B. self-handicapping In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. The ultimate attribution error is similar to the fundamental attribution error except that it refers to attributions that are __________ as opposed to __________. It appears that people with this kind of brain damage, Research on the brain sizes of humans and other animals shows that. [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. B. low self-esteem After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure C. exhibit more health problems Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") This best illustrates the ____ effect. Scarcity of resources Flashcards. a. 1970s, a movement within social psychology. D. low, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as the conjunction fallacy. Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: C. the self-deprecating bias C. be happier when the members of their gourd succeed PDF Perceptions of a Fluid Consensus: Uniqueness Bias, False Consensus The test requires people to look at the written names of several colors ("green," "red," "blue," etc. False consensus effect: When we overestimate how much other people share our perspective or preferences. The essay was always about Castro, but it was either pro-Castro or anti-Castro. He wants to be the "cool dad" but fears that he will be a harsh disciplinarian like his father was. 41%; 90% B. the false consensus effect. The fact that we usually attribute more responsibility to our partners than to ourselves when problems arise in a relationship is an example of how: the false uniqueness effect. This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. Working out daily will help you maintain good health. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After reading a story in the local newspaper about a recent robbery in the downtown area, Kerry remarks, "I'm not surprised he was robbed. (2010) found that Facebook users were _____ accurate in guessing when they agreed with their friends on political issues and _____ accurate in guessing disagreement. Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. Pluralistic ignorance - Wikipedia When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. What is an example of impact bias? False Consensus Effect: Definition And Example - PsyBlog D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. A. collective narcissism B. we are more vulnerable to depression The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. Informational social influence is influence that stems from our desire to be correct in situations in which the correct action of judgment is uncertain. Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. I wouldn't have hit that stupid tree and ended up getting this huge ticket! This is an example of:
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